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The Central Highlands

Aberdare National Park

Everybody loves a good story, especially one that is so rich in our land's history. One such place that offers a mine of historical information to stir your imagination is the Aberdares........

 

Treetops

The Treetops experience is given as part of a package tour incorporating one night at the Outspan hotel, although the hotel itself is 17 kilometres away from Nyeri and within the Aberdare National Park. Transfers between the two hotels are done every afternoon in 4 wheel drive vehicles that are ideal for the forest terrains. We feast our eyes on the beautiful greenery that carpets the undulating slopes of the Nyeri countryside. Coffee farms are spread out below while the Muhoya hill looms in the background. A murram road turnoff leads us to the Aberdare National Park 's Treetops gate. This is one of the six major Kenyan parks run by KWS where you can only gain entry through the smart card system.

The Aberdare forests have been the target of a major fencing initiative since 1989, whose aim is to protect one of Africa's greatest conservation regions with its vital water catchments, abundant wildlife, indigenous forest and mountain upland. It pioneers the concept that both humans and wildlife can live in harmony from shared natural resources brought together by a common fence boundary. Humans in harmony with habitat and wildlife. That is the aim of the Aberdare forest fund raising initiative.

A few minutes past the park gate we suddenly see a lodge looming on a grassy hill, that reminds me of ancient castles, dark and mysterious. It rises straight out of the ground on stilts. This is Treetops, the most famous game viewing lodge in the world.

A guide briefs guests on what will be covered during our stay before we scale the stairs into the safety and comfort of this tree hotel.

And once we have settled into our rooms the guide proceeds to give us a talk about the history of the Aberdares, as well as information about the animals resident here and their habits.

Activities

The rooftop is the perfect viewing point to observe the watering holes on either side of the lodge. Dozens of buffalo, baboons, waterbuck and Eland lap up the cool waters side by side. The eland is the largest of the antelope family, and there used to be more until the introduction of lions to the park. Because of the cold weather, lions here would eat much more than those in other parks so the antelope numbers quickly depleted, causing the lions to be moved out of the park. The resident hunter has years of experience and therefore plenty of such information and anecdotes to offer for free.

A herd of elephants noisily makes its way down a hill, exhibiting an aggressive ness that I have rarely seen. Apparently this is because they are a bachelor herd, and the females are nowhere in sight. The largest of them is known as Dishon, named after a hunter who befriended him. However there is a particular elephant that is not welcome by even his colleagues. He is so ill-tempered that he has been nicknamed ‘the destroyer' because all he wants to do is sit on the tour vehicles, that is until he is chased away by Amos the hunter.

It's interesting to see how the other animals react to the elephant's entrance, moving aside just enough to give them space to drink. The only animal that doesn't fear them is the stubborn buffalo, and with good reason too because it can injure an elephant with its strong sharp horns, which it also uses to harass the gentle elands.

Animal herds spend most of the day eating in the forest, coming out to drink in the evening and walking along trails that they created themselves. The ground here is rich in salts, thus you are guaranteed the sight of many animals coming here for their daily salt lick. The lodge provides fresh water in a trough to supplement the minerals. Another vantage point from which to view the animals really close up is the basement hide, an underground chamber with viewing holes where animals come close enough to touch. But of course, don't.

Game drive

Since game viewing is the main activity here, you can literally do it all night long because floodlights have been set up overlooking the wateriong holes. It is a welcome change to have animals come to you instead of you looking for them.

Alternatively go on the usual game drive. We did this on a particular morning that dawned unbelievably chilly, a thick mist hanging over the land as far as the eye can see, which isn't very far. Nevertheless we leave on a drive to explore the park.

Did you know.....

  • Mid-year is the coldest time of year here, from end June to August so if you would prefer warm weather then plan your holiday from September onwards.
  • It's so cold that the Kikuyu have a term for this this Kenyan winter- ‘Mworianyoni'- because young birds literally freeze and fall off of their nests.
  • Aberdare forest is one of the largest indigenous forests in East Africa
  • 180 kilometres from Nairobi
  • One of the most highly visited parks in Kenya
  • One of Kenya's main water catchment areas
  • 44 mammal species, 200 bird species and 772 plant species exist here.
  • Endangered animal species include the rhino and mountain bongo
  • Activities include mountain climbing, hiking, fishing and walking

 

The Aberdares, being the second highest ground in Central Kenya, was believed to be God's abode when He was not on Mount Kenya. It was originally known as Nyandarua, which in Kikuyu means ‘the drying hide' because its hills resemble the folds of an unstretched hide. The range was later renamed after Lord Aberdare of the royal geographic society which was involved in exploration.

Treetops is on the lowest level of land called the salient which lies at 6,450 feet above sea level. Our game drive takes us upto the moorlands standing at 10,000 feet above sea level. Kenya Wildlife Service rangers escort us. You may hire a ranger for your drive from the park gate, in fact it is advisable because no one should leave a vehicle unprotected.

On the way we pass the Satima peak, the highest in the Aberdares and sometimes used for mountain climbing excursions. After the salient forested region comes the bamboo forest, from where the road continues to wind upward and onward to the moorlands, whose vegetation is clearly different from that at the lower levels. Fields of tussock grass and kikuyu grass abound here, and the air is chilly. Our first stop is at the Chania falls. The Aberdare ranges are the source of many rivers such as the Tana, so the park is renowned for its torrential waterfalls plunging from great heights to spray-filled ravines. Step out and take a closer look, before driving further on to a waterfall that played an important role in the Mau Mau liberation struggle.

 

 

Queen's picnic site, formerly used by Dedan kimathi

 

 

 

This is the Queen's picnic site, a picnic table set at the entrance to a waterfall and cave that was originally used by field Marshall Dedan Kimathi, the Mau Mau freedom fighter. Similarly, or should I say ironically, the cave that lies at the base of the Magura waterfall was called the Queen's cave after her visit, although it was used by Dedan Kimathi as a hideout from the colonial army that pursued him and his fighters during the State of Emergency in the fifties. Hence it is now fondly known as ‘Kimathi's cave' . He operated from here because the cave was virtually invisible from aerial patrols .

The highest waterfalls in Kenya are the magnificent Karuru falls. By the time we get to them a thick mist has enveloped the valley, such that all we hear is the thundering water plunging down to the depths below. Fortunately within a few minutes it clears up, revealing a breathtaking sight that stretches more than 400 feet far below our viewing ledge. The waterfall is in three steps, flanked on both sides by thick leafy trees towering up to the sky as they reach for optimal light. Within all this you might just catch a glimpse of the elusive bushbuck and reedbuck.

Dedan Kimathi left quite a legacy here, he even had a post office that was crucial during the state of emergency in the early fifties. Please note that during the rainy season only 4 wheel drive vehicles can pass here.

Accommodation

KWS manages bandas within the park, such as the Fishing lodge. Each can comfortably accommodate 7 people at a very reasonable rate, with bedding and cooking equipment provided. All you need to carry is food.

Treetops' rooms are quaint and cosy, all looking out over the watering hole. The larger room is the Queen Elizabeth suite, named so because Queen Elizabeth II slept in it during her return visit in 1983. Her first visit made history when, February 1952, Princess Elizabeth visited with her husband Prince Phillip. She climbed up the treehouse one day a princess and climbed down the next morning a Queen – her father King George VI had died during the night. A collection of photographs and newspaper cuttings of historical significance relate this and other stories surrounding the lodge, so spend your evening browsing through the vast collection.

The original lodge was originally built by Sherbrooke Walker, an ex soldier whose contribution to wildlife conservation was to build this lodge from where hunters could shoot animals using cameras, not guns. It was hower razed to the ground during the mau mau struggle.

Dinner is a la carte, the setting unique with all guests seated at long tables with benches, so that you get to mingle with guests from all over the world. The food is passed down along a central train that is jokingly called the ‘Treetops Express'.

The bar remains open until after midnight but for those who can't keep awake, an optional buzzer in your room will alert you if an animal that you really want to see shows up during the night.

Please note that children under 5 are not allowed at Treetops, because the emphasis is on making as little noise as possible so as not to scare away the animals. And of course, so that you can enjoy the peaceful surroundings of this cosy treehouse that is sure to leave you with lasting, pleasant memories.

Accommodation rates and images

 

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